北京专业白癜风医院 http://m.39.net/pf/bdfyy/bdfzd/

ABSTRACT:Laparoscopicadrenalectomyhasbeenthegoldstandardforsurgicaltreatmentofadrenaldiseases.Trans-peritoneallaparoscopicproceduresofferlargeoperativespacewithgoodexposure,clearanatomiclandmarksandshortlearningcurve,avoidingestablishingretroperitonealspace.Thisarticlemainlydiscussestheoperationsteps,surgicaltechniquesandkeypoints,treatmentandpreventionof



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